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How Do Prediction Markets Work?

How Do Prediction Markets Work?

November 12, 2025

Introduction

The 2024 presidential election brought prediction markets into the mainstream. While traditional polls were heavily biased and swung back and forth, platforms like Polymarket and Kalshi consistently priced Donald Trump as the favored candidate weeks before election day. Their accuracy introduced millions to the idea that markets can often forecast the future better than polls or “experts”.

Prediction markets go well beyond just politics. They are now used for sports betting, financial markets, and countless other categories. They’re used to forecast everything from inflation readings to movie openings, slowly becoming the ultimate truth machine.

What Are Prediction Markets?

Prediction markets let people trade contracts tied to future events. Instead of buying stock in a company, you’re buying “yes” or “no” positions on whether something will happen.

The key difference is that traders put money behind their beliefs. That financial stake forces people to think harder, dig into data, and react quickly when new information arrives. Over time, prices converge toward the market’s best estimate of an event’s true probability.

How Event Contracts Work

Most markets rely on binary event contracts, which trade between $0 and $1.

  • If the event happens, the contract pays $1.

  • If it doesn’t, it expires at $0.

  • A price of $0.65 implies a 65% chance the event will occur.

Example:

If you buy 100 “yes” contracts at $0.30 on the S&P 500 finishing above 7,000 by year-end, you’ll earn $100 if you’re right and lose $30 if you’re wrong. The structure is simple and easy to interpret.

Major Platforms

A few players dominate the space:

  • Kalshi: The first CFTC-regulated U.S. exchange for event contracts. After a major 2024 court win, it now offers election markets alongside economic and cultural events.

  • Polymarket: A blockchain-based platform built on Polygon. Fast, global, and known for its real-time liquidity during the 2024 election cycle.

  • PredictIt: An academic platform with low betting limits used mainly for research.

  • Brokerages: Firms like Interactive Brokers, Robinhood, and WeBull are beginning to integrate event contracts, signaling broader adoption.

Why They Work: Collective Intelligence

Prediction markets combine many independent views into a single probability. There’s actual skin in the game. Traders update their positions as news breaks or conditions change, so the market continually adjusts to new information.

Unlike polls, which can be biased or stale within days, prediction markets move instantly. Studies show they consistently outperform expert forecasts and polling averages because good forecasters are rewarded and poor ones lose money.

Applications Beyond Politics

Prediction markets have expanded into countless use cases:

  • Financial earnings: Often times, companies beat earnings and their stock price plummets. Invesetors can now simply predict whether a company will beat or miss their earnings. Many investors use these types of contracts as a hedging mechanism as well.

  • Economic indicators: Markets now exist for inflation prints, unemployment data, and Fed decisions.

  • Risk management: Businesses hedge regulatory or operational risk through event contracts.

  • Culture and sports: Everything from Oscars to F1 races gets priced in real time.

Regulation

In the U.S., prediction markets fall under the CFTC’s oversight. The agency treats event contracts as derivatives rather than gambling products, though state-level rules can still conflict especially for sports-related markets.

Kalshi’s 2024 court victory clarified that political markets can operate legally under federal derivatives law. Even so, the regulatory picture is still evolving, and the industry expects more updates in the coming years.

How To Get Started

If you decide to participate:

  • Pick a platform that fits your use case: regulation (Kalshi), global access (Polymarket), or smaller stakes (PredictIt).

  • Stick to domains you understand such as tech events, elections, economics, etc.

  • Manage risk - never wager money you can’t lose, and diversify across markets.

  • Track taxes as profits are usually treated as capital gains in the U.S.

Prediction Markets & Crypto

Blockchain and crypto have also reshaped how people participate in prediction markets. Platforms like Polymarket run entirely on-chain, letting traders use stablecoins to take positions. For many crypto users, that often creates a challenge: how do you participate in these markets without selling long-term holdings you believe in?

Some traders solve this by borrowing against their crypto rather than selling it to use for prediction markets. Companies like Arch Lending allow Bitcoin and crypto holders to unlock liquidity while staying exposed to potential upside. It’s a practical way to fund market activity, meet short-term cash needs, or diversify strategies without triggering taxable events.

The Future of Forecasting

Prediction markets are on the brink of mainstream adoption. As liquidity grows and regulation stabilizes, we’ll likely see markets for climate events, technological breakthroughs, and social trends. With enough participation, these forecasts could become critical tools for businesses, policymakers, and investors.

Conclusion

Prediction markets turn the world’s collective intelligence into a constantly updated probability stream. Their structure is simple, their incentives are strong, and their track record continues to improve. Whether you’re watching elections, tracking economic indicators, or curious about cultural trends, these markets offer a clear window into what people expect to happen.

About Arch

Arch is building a next-gen wealth management platform for individuals holding alternative assets. Our flagship product is the crypto-backed loan, which allows you to securely and affordably borrow against your crypto. We also offer access to bank-grade custody, trading and staking services.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Cryptocurrency investments are volatile and risky. Always conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending" and referred to as "Arch" on this website) is not a bank. 


Loan Services. Crypto backed loans (“Loans”) are offered to U.S. borrowers by ChainFi, Inc. NMLS #2637200. NMLS Consumer Access.


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Loan Agreement. Loans are issued pursuant to a loan agreement between Arch and you. This legally binding document outlines your rights, obligations, interest rates, repayment schedules, potential fees, default consequences, and any other terms and conditions related to your loan. Your loan agreement may contain state-specific provisions. By signing the loan agreement, you acknowledge your acceptance of these terms, so please ensure you understand every aspect before proceeding. 


Interest Rates. Annual interest rates are subject to change and may vary based on loan type, the principal amount requested, and the borrower's jurisdiction of residence. 


Supported Assets. For the latest list of supported assets, refer to our Help Center.


No Financial, Investment or Tax Advice Provided. The information on this website, articles, guides, tools, or communications, is for general informational purposes only. It is not, and should not be construed as, financial, investment, tax, or other professional advice. Arch is not a financial advisor, investment advisor, broker, tax advisor, or accounting firm. We do not provide personalized advice or recommendations for your unique financial situation or goals. You should consult a qualified professional before making any financial, investment or tax decisions. Any examples, hypothetical scenarios, calculator results, or general discussions of financial or tax concepts are for illustration only and don't guarantee specific outcomes or apply to your personal circumstances. By using this website, you acknowledge you are solely responsible for your financial decisions and will seek independent professional advice as needed.


No Guarantee of Offers, Loans, or Returns. Your use or access to this website or platform does not guarantee the availability of any current and/or future offer, promotion, terms, loan, or return. All offers, promotions, terms, and loans are subject to availability and the sole discretion of Arch. We reserve the right to modify or withdraw any offering at any time without prior notice.


State-Specific Disclosures. Additional state-specific disclaimers may apply depending on your location. We encourage you to review all relevant disclaimers and terms carefully before proceeding.

*State of Idaho Disclaimer: In Idaho, ChainFi, Inc is doing business as Arch Lending and does not conduct activity under the name Arch (License Number: RRL-11362).

Michigan: ChainFi, Inc (dba Arch Lending) holds a Michigan Regulatory Loan License 

License Number: RL-0026469

Effective Date: February 28, 2025

Regulator: Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services

Address: 530 W Allegan St. 7th Floor, Lansing, MI 48933

Phone Number: 517-284-8800 or 877-999-6442 (Toll-Free)

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending"), 595 Broadway, Floor 4, New York, NY 10012


For general questions, visit our Help Center or use the Intercom chat widget in the bottom right corner of any screen on this website. 


For customer service or complaints, email us at support@archlending.com, or call us toll-free: +1 877 665 4759 between Monday-Friday from 9am-7pm ET and Saturday-Sunday from 10am-5pm ET.

© 2025 All Rights Reserved

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending" and referred to as "Arch" on this website) is not a bank. 


Loan Services. Crypto backed loans (“Loans”) are offered to U.S. borrowers by ChainFi, Inc. NMLS #2637200. NMLS Consumer Access.


Loan Availability. Loan availability may vary based on jurisdiction. Loans are currently not available to U.S. residents of AL, CA, DE, HI, MS, MT, NV, ND, RI, SC, SD, TX, VT, VA, or WA or to U.S. businesses in CA, DC, HI, MT, NV, NM, ND, RI, SD, or VT. We encourage you to contact us to determine if our loans are available in your state.


Loan Agreement. Loans are issued pursuant to a loan agreement between Arch and you. This legally binding document outlines your rights, obligations, interest rates, repayment schedules, potential fees, default consequences, and any other terms and conditions related to your loan. Your loan agreement may contain state-specific provisions. By signing the loan agreement, you acknowledge your acceptance of these terms, so please ensure you understand every aspect before proceeding. 


Interest Rates. Annual interest rates are subject to change and may vary based on loan type, the principal amount requested, and the borrower's jurisdiction of residence. 


Supported Assets. For the latest list of supported assets, refer to our Help Center.


No Financial, Investment or Tax Advice Provided. The information on this website, articles, guides, tools, or communications, is for general informational purposes only. It is not, and should not be construed as, financial, investment, tax, or other professional advice. Arch is not a financial advisor, investment advisor, broker, tax advisor, or accounting firm. We do not provide personalized advice or recommendations for your unique financial situation or goals. You should consult a qualified professional before making any financial, investment or tax decisions. Any examples, hypothetical scenarios, calculator results, or general discussions of financial or tax concepts are for illustration only and don't guarantee specific outcomes or apply to your personal circumstances. By using this website, you acknowledge you are solely responsible for your financial decisions and will seek independent professional advice as needed.


No Guarantee of Offers, Loans, or Returns. Your use or access to this website or platform does not guarantee the availability of any current and/or future offer, promotion, terms, loan, or return. All offers, promotions, terms, and loans are subject to availability and the sole discretion of Arch. We reserve the right to modify or withdraw any offering at any time without prior notice.


State-Specific Disclosures. Additional state-specific disclaimers may apply depending on your location. We encourage you to review all relevant disclaimers and terms carefully before proceeding.

*State of Idaho Disclaimer: In Idaho, ChainFi, Inc is doing business as Arch Lending and does not conduct activity under the name Arch (License Number: RRL-11362).

Michigan: ChainFi, Inc (dba Arch Lending) holds a Michigan Regulatory Loan License 

License Number: RL-0026469

Effective Date: February 28, 2025

Regulator: Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services

Address: 530 W Allegan St. 7th Floor, Lansing, MI 48933

Phone Number: 517-284-8800 or 877-999-6442 (Toll-Free)

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending"), 595 Broadway, Floor 4, New York, NY 10012


For general questions, visit our Help Center or use the Intercom chat widget in the bottom right corner of any screen on this website. 


For customer service or complaints, email us at support@archlending.com, or call us toll-free: +1 877 665 4759 between Monday-Friday from 9am-7pm ET and Saturday-Sunday from 10am-5pm ET.

© 2025 All Rights Reserved

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending" and referred to as "Arch" on this website) is not a bank. 


Loan Services. Crypto backed loans (“Loans”) are offered to U.S. borrowers by ChainFi, Inc. NMLS #2637200. NMLS Consumer Access.


Loan Availability. Loan availability may vary based on jurisdiction. Loans are currently not available to U.S. residents of AL, CA, DE, HI, MS, MT, NV, ND, RI, SC, SD, TX, VT, VA, or WA or to U.S. businesses in CA, DC, HI, MT, NV, NM, ND, RI, SD, or VT. We encourage you to contact us to determine if our loans are available in your state.


Loan Agreement. Loans are issued pursuant to a loan agreement between Arch and you. This legally binding document outlines your rights, obligations, interest rates, repayment schedules, potential fees, default consequences, and any other terms and conditions related to your loan. Your loan agreement may contain state-specific provisions. By signing the loan agreement, you acknowledge your acceptance of these terms, so please ensure you understand every aspect before proceeding. 


Interest Rates. Annual interest rates are subject to change and may vary based on loan type, the principal amount requested, and the borrower's jurisdiction of residence. 


Supported Assets. For the latest list of supported assets, refer to our Help Center.


No Financial, Investment or Tax Advice Provided. The information on this website, articles, guides, tools, or communications, is for general informational purposes only. It is not, and should not be construed as, financial, investment, tax, or other professional advice. Arch is not a financial advisor, investment advisor, broker, tax advisor, or accounting firm. We do not provide personalized advice or recommendations for your unique financial situation or goals. You should consult a qualified professional before making any financial, investment or tax decisions. Any examples, hypothetical scenarios, calculator results, or general discussions of financial or tax concepts are for illustration only and don't guarantee specific outcomes or apply to your personal circumstances. By using this website, you acknowledge you are solely responsible for your financial decisions and will seek independent professional advice as needed.


No Guarantee of Offers, Loans, or Returns. Your use or access to this website or platform does not guarantee the availability of any current and/or future offer, promotion, terms, loan, or return. All offers, promotions, terms, and loans are subject to availability and the sole discretion of Arch. We reserve the right to modify or withdraw any offering at any time without prior notice.


State-Specific Disclosures. Additional state-specific disclaimers may apply depending on your location. We encourage you to review all relevant disclaimers and terms carefully before proceeding.

*State of Idaho Disclaimer: In Idaho, ChainFi, Inc is doing business as Arch Lending and does not conduct activity under the name Arch (License Number: RRL-11362).

Michigan: ChainFi, Inc (dba Arch Lending) holds a Michigan Regulatory Loan License 

License Number: RL-0026469

Effective Date: February 28, 2025

Regulator: Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services

Address: 530 W Allegan St. 7th Floor, Lansing, MI 48933

Phone Number: 517-284-8800 or 877-999-6442 (Toll-Free)

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending"), 595 Broadway, Floor 4, New York, NY 10012


For general questions, visit our Help Center or use the Intercom chat widget in the bottom right corner of any screen on this website. 


For customer service or complaints, email us at support@archlending.com, or call us toll-free: +1 877 665 4759 between Monday-Friday from 9am-7pm ET and Saturday-Sunday from 10am-5pm ET.

© 2025 All Rights Reserved