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Fork

What is a Fork?

In blockchain technology, a fork is a change to the protocol of a blockchain network that creates two separate versions of the blockchain. Forks can be initiated for various reasons, including upgrading the network, resolving security risks, or reversing transactions.

Types of Forks

  1. Soft Fork: A backwards-compatible upgrade where only a majority of miners/validators need to update.

  2. Hard Fork: A non-backwards-compatible upgrade that requires all nodes to update to the new rules.

  3. Accidental Fork: Occurs when two or more miners find a block at nearly the same time.

  4. Contentious Fork: A hard fork where there's significant disagreement in the community, potentially leading to a permanent split.

Key Aspects

  1. Protocol Change: Involves modifying the rules that define valid blocks or transactions.

  2. Chain Split: Can result in two separate chains with a shared history up to the fork point.

  3. Community Decision: Often involves debate and consensus-building within the cryptocurrency community.

  4. New Cryptocurrency: Hard forks can sometimes result in the creation of a new cryptocurrency.

  5. Network Update: Used to implement new features or fix critical issues in the blockchain.

Notable Examples

  1. Bitcoin Cash (BCH): A hard fork of Bitcoin to increase block size.

  2. Ethereum Classic (ETC): Resulted from a contentious hard fork of Ethereum following the DAO hack.

  3. SegWit: A soft fork on Bitcoin to improve transaction capacity.

  4. Ethereum's London Fork: Implemented EIP-1559, changing the fee structure.

Impacts of Forks

  1. Network Upgrades: Can improve scalability, security, or functionality.

  2. Community Division: May lead to splits in the community and ecosystem.

  3. Market Effects: Can impact the price and market capitalization of the original and forked cryptocurrencies.

  4. Ecosystem Disruption: May require updates to wallets, exchanges, and other related services.

Considerations for Users

  1. Wallet Security: Ensure private keys are secure when a fork occurs.

  2. Exchange Policies: Be aware of how exchanges handle forks and potential new coins.

  3. Community Consensus: Follow community discussions to understand the implications of upcoming forks.

  4. Double Spend Risk: Be cautious of transactions during contentious forks due to potential chain reorganizations.

Similar Terms

  • Blockchain: The underlying technology where forks occur.

  • Consensus Mechanism: The process by which agreement is reached on the state of the blockchain, often affected by forks.

  • Mining: The process of creating new blocks, which can be affected by forks.

  • Governance: The decision-making process in blockchain networks, often involved in fork decisions.

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending" and referred to as "Arch" on this website) is not a bank. 


Loan Services. Crypto backed loans (“Loans”) are offered to U.S. borrowers by ChainFi, Inc. NMLS #2637200. NMLS Consumer Access.


Loan Availability. Loan availability may vary based on jurisdiction. Loans are not available to U.S. residents of AL, CA, DE, HI, ID, IL, MN, MS, MT, NV, ND, RI, SC, SD, TX, VT, VA, or WA or to U.S. businesses in CA, DC, HI, MT, NV, NM, ND, RI, SD, or VT. We encourage you to contact us to determine if our loans are available in your state.


Loan Agreement. Loans are issued pursuant to a loan agreement between Arch and you. This legally binding document outlines your rights, obligations, interest rates, repayment schedules, potential fees, default consequences, and any other terms and conditions related to your loan. Your loan agreement may contain state-specific provisions. By signing the loan agreement, you acknowledge your acceptance of these terms, so please ensure you understand every aspect before proceeding. 


Interest Rates. Annual interest rates are subject to change and may vary based on loan type, the principal amount requested, and the borrower's jurisdiction of residence. 


Supported Assets. For the latest list of supported assets, refer to our Help Center.


No Financial, Investment or Tax Advice Provided. The information on this website, articles, guides, tools, or communications, is for general informational purposes only. It is not, and should not be construed as, financial, investment, tax, or other professional advice. Arch is not a financial advisor, investment advisor, broker, tax advisor, or accounting firm. We do not provide personalized advice or recommendations for your unique financial situation or goals. You should consult a qualified professional before making any financial, investment or tax decisions. Any examples, hypothetical scenarios, calculator results, or general discussions of financial or tax concepts are for illustration only and don't guarantee specific outcomes or apply to your personal circumstances. By using this website, you acknowledge you are solely responsible for your financial decisions and will seek independent professional advice as needed.


No Guarantee of Offers, Loans, or Returns. Your use or access to this website or platform does not guarantee the availability of any current and/or future offer, promotion, terms, loan, or return. All offers, promotions, terms, and loans are subject to availability and the sole discretion of Arch. We reserve the right to modify or withdraw any offering at any time without prior notice.


State-Specific Disclosures. Additional state-specific disclaimers may apply depending on your location. We encourage you to review all relevant disclaimers and terms carefully before proceeding.

State of Idaho Disclaimer. In Idaho, ChainFi, Inc is doing business as Arch Lending and does not conduct activity under the name Arch.

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending"), 595 Broadway, Floor 4, New York, NY 10012


For general questions, visit our Help Center or use the Intercom chat widget in the bottom right corner of any screen on this website. 


For customer service or complaints, email us at support@archlending.com, or call us toll-free: +1 855-272-4670 between Monday-Friday from 9am-7pm ET and Saturday-Sunday from 10am-5pm ET.

© 2025 All Rights Reserved

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending" and referred to as "Arch" on this website) is not a bank. 


Loan Services. Crypto backed loans (“Loans”) are offered to U.S. borrowers by ChainFi, Inc. NMLS #2637200. NMLS Consumer Access.


Loan Availability. Loan availability may vary based on jurisdiction. Loans are not available to U.S. residents of AL, CA, DE, HI, ID, IL, MN, MS, MT, NV, ND, RI, SC, SD, TX, VT, VA, or WA or to U.S. businesses in CA, DC, HI, MT, NV, NM, ND, RI, SD, or VT. We encourage you to contact us to determine if our loans are available in your state.


Loan Agreement. Loans are issued pursuant to a loan agreement between Arch and you. This legally binding document outlines your rights, obligations, interest rates, repayment schedules, potential fees, default consequences, and any other terms and conditions related to your loan. Your loan agreement may contain state-specific provisions. By signing the loan agreement, you acknowledge your acceptance of these terms, so please ensure you understand every aspect before proceeding. 


Interest Rates. Annual interest rates are subject to change and may vary based on loan type, the principal amount requested, and the borrower's jurisdiction of residence. 


Supported Assets. For the latest list of supported assets, refer to our Help Center.


No Financial, Investment or Tax Advice Provided. The information on this website, articles, guides, tools, or communications, is for general informational purposes only. It is not, and should not be construed as, financial, investment, tax, or other professional advice. Arch is not a financial advisor, investment advisor, broker, tax advisor, or accounting firm. We do not provide personalized advice or recommendations for your unique financial situation or goals. You should consult a qualified professional before making any financial, investment or tax decisions. Any examples, hypothetical scenarios, calculator results, or general discussions of financial or tax concepts are for illustration only and don't guarantee specific outcomes or apply to your personal circumstances. By using this website, you acknowledge you are solely responsible for your financial decisions and will seek independent professional advice as needed.


No Guarantee of Offers, Loans, or Returns. Your use or access to this website or platform does not guarantee the availability of any current and/or future offer, promotion, terms, loan, or return. All offers, promotions, terms, and loans are subject to availability and the sole discretion of Arch. We reserve the right to modify or withdraw any offering at any time without prior notice.


State-Specific Disclosures. Additional state-specific disclaimers may apply depending on your location. We encourage you to review all relevant disclaimers and terms carefully before proceeding.

State of Idaho Disclaimer. In Idaho, ChainFi, Inc is doing business as Arch Lending and does not conduct activity under the name Arch.

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending"), 595 Broadway, Floor 4, New York, NY 10012


For general questions, visit our Help Center or use the Intercom chat widget in the bottom right corner of any screen on this website. 


For customer service or complaints, email us at support@archlending.com, or call us toll-free: +1 855-272-4670 between Monday-Friday from 9am-7pm ET and Saturday-Sunday from 10am-5pm ET.

© 2025 All Rights Reserved

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending" and referred to as "Arch" on this website) is not a bank. 


Loan Services. Crypto backed loans (“Loans”) are offered to U.S. borrowers by ChainFi, Inc. NMLS #2637200. NMLS Consumer Access.


Loan Availability. Loan availability may vary based on jurisdiction. Loans are not available to U.S. residents of AL, CA, DE, HI, ID, IL, MN, MS, MT, NV, ND, RI, SC, SD, TX, VT, VA, or WA or to U.S. businesses in CA, DC, HI, MT, NV, NM, ND, RI, SD, or VT. We encourage you to contact us to determine if our loans are available in your state.


Loan Agreement. Loans are issued pursuant to a loan agreement between Arch and you. This legally binding document outlines your rights, obligations, interest rates, repayment schedules, potential fees, default consequences, and any other terms and conditions related to your loan. Your loan agreement may contain state-specific provisions. By signing the loan agreement, you acknowledge your acceptance of these terms, so please ensure you understand every aspect before proceeding. 


Interest Rates. Annual interest rates are subject to change and may vary based on loan type, the principal amount requested, and the borrower's jurisdiction of residence. 


Supported Assets. For the latest list of supported assets, refer to our Help Center.


No Financial, Investment or Tax Advice Provided. The information on this website, articles, guides, tools, or communications, is for general informational purposes only. It is not, and should not be construed as, financial, investment, tax, or other professional advice. Arch is not a financial advisor, investment advisor, broker, tax advisor, or accounting firm. We do not provide personalized advice or recommendations for your unique financial situation or goals. You should consult a qualified professional before making any financial, investment or tax decisions. Any examples, hypothetical scenarios, calculator results, or general discussions of financial or tax concepts are for illustration only and don't guarantee specific outcomes or apply to your personal circumstances. By using this website, you acknowledge you are solely responsible for your financial decisions and will seek independent professional advice as needed.


No Guarantee of Offers, Loans, or Returns. Your use or access to this website or platform does not guarantee the availability of any current and/or future offer, promotion, terms, loan, or return. All offers, promotions, terms, and loans are subject to availability and the sole discretion of Arch. We reserve the right to modify or withdraw any offering at any time without prior notice.


State-Specific Disclosures. Additional state-specific disclaimers may apply depending on your location. We encourage you to review all relevant disclaimers and terms carefully before proceeding.

State of Idaho Disclaimer. In Idaho, ChainFi, Inc is doing business as Arch Lending and does not conduct activity under the name Arch.

ChainFi, Inc (dba "Arch Lending"), 595 Broadway, Floor 4, New York, NY 10012


For general questions, visit our Help Center or use the Intercom chat widget in the bottom right corner of any screen on this website. 


For customer service or complaints, email us at support@archlending.com, or call us toll-free: +1 855-272-4670 between Monday-Friday from 9am-7pm ET and Saturday-Sunday from 10am-5pm ET.

© 2025 All Rights Reserved